Mormons and Indians: A Tribe is Decimated - October 31
The Kaibab Paiute are a small tribe with a 20 square mile reservation in northern Arizona, fifty miles north of the Grand Canyon. Their existence today, we learned at Pipe Spring National Monument situated on the reservation, is almost miraculous. With an ancestry going back almost 1,000 years in northern Arizona, into the 19 th century they were a peaceful people practicing a hunting, gathering, and small farming existence. They were intimately connected to and successful in their ecosystem. It is amazing to learn how they used everything in their dry environment that could possibly have value. The aquifer at the base of the Vermillion Cliffs provides the water source for Pipe Spring which was discovered and used by the Kaibab Paiute before whites arrived. Spain invaded the Kaibab-Paiute lands beginning 1776 bringing disease and slavery (often aided by other Indian tribes). Then came the Mormons. American imperialism ousted the Spanish but only clear...